Thames Talbot Land Trust

Source: Thames Talbot Land Trust

1. Protected Areas

  • As Canada works towards 25% protected areas by 2025 we see that the southern parts of Canada are not represented. This also means that per capita there is much less green space in Canada's most populated areas like southwestern Ontario.

  • In 2021 Ontario had 10.7% of lands as protected areas, but the ecozone "Mixedwood Plain" that is southern Ontario and along the St. Lawrence River is only at 2.4%, the ecoregion "Lake Erie - Lake Ontario" which includes the Carolinian Zone found in southwest Ontario is at only 1%!

  • Most of Ontario's species at risk are found in southwestern Ontario - the area with the least protection

  • Groups who protect land included in the database of protected areas in Middlesex County include: Provincial parks, Thames Talbot Land Trust, Upper Thames Conservation Authority, City of London (and possibly Middlesex County but I'm not sure)

Data is available here for download:

https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/national-wildlife-areas/protected-conserved-areas-database.html

https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/environmental-indicators/conserved-areas.html

2. Middlesex County Natural Heritage Study

  • Provides natural heritage cover for the county.

  • "The MNHSS concluded that 20.1% of the County (including the City of London and First Nation Reserves) is in natural vegetation cover"

 Data is available here for download:

https://thamesriver.on.ca/watershed-health/natural-heritage-studies/middlesex-natural-heritage-systems-study-2014/

3. Species at Risk

  • Highest concentration of species at risk is along the southern border of Canada

  • Middlesex county has a very high species richness of at-risk species

Data is available here for download:

https://www.ontario.ca/page/species-risk-ontario

https://www.wildernesscommittee.org/ONSpecies

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Range-overlap-of-species-at-risk-within-Canada-data-from-ECCC-2016c-Southern-Canada_fig8_325125139

4. Indigenous People protect more biodiversity than anyone else

  • Supporting Indigenous lead conservation should be a priority, Indigenous People are the stewards of the land and have longstanding relationships with land

Data is available here for download:

https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/indigenous-peoples-defending-environment-all

 

5. Wetland loss

  • By 2002 Middlesex lost 89% of its wetlands.

Data is available here for download:

https://cvc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/duc_ontariowca.pdf

 

6. Natural Climate Solutions

  • Protecting biodiversity can also mitigate the climate crisis.

Data is available here for download:

https://www.natureunited.ca/what-we-do/our-priorities/innovating-for-climate-change/natural-climate-solutions/

7. Watershed Report Cards

  • From the 2017 UTRCA report card: "In total, in 10 years (2000 to 2010), almost 800 ha of forest were lost while 324 ha were planted. The pace of tree planting is significant but not keeping up with the loss. A block of planted trees can take 20 to 50 years to mature to the point where it can be called a forest or woodland."

  • From the 2017 UTRCA report card: water quality and forest condition grades are all "C" or lower, and there are no "A" or "B"

Data is available here for download:

https://thamesriver.on.ca/watershed-health/watershed-report-cards/

https://www.lowerthames-conservation.on.ca/about-us/fees-publications/watershed-report-card/

https://www.scrca.on.ca/about-us/2018-watershed-report-cards/

https://www.abca.ca/watershedreportcard/

https://www.kettlecreekconservation.on.ca/watershed-report-card/

 

8. Farmland loss

  • Ontario’s trend is a loss of agricultural lands between 2011 and 2016 (175 acres/day) (Statistics Canada, 2016)

Data is available here for download:

Statistics Canada. 2016. Census of Agriculture. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3210040701&pickMembers%5B0%5D=1.1063&cubeTimeFrame.startYear=2011&cubeTimeFrame.endYear=2016&referencePeriods=20110101%2C20160101